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国际工程承包与BITICSID保护初探原创
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国际工程承包与BIT & ICSID保护初探 原创 (2012-12-03 20:51:24)
标签: 国际工程承包 icsid 华盛顿公约 中国bit 中国海外投资 杂谈 分类: 专题法律问题研究
国际工程承包与BIT & ICSID保护初探
---BIT项下的投资范畴
内容摘要
Convention on the Settlement of Investement Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other StatesThe International Center For the Settlement of Investment Disputes (
一、传统理论下对国际工程承包的定义
二、政府机构和行业协会的分类
1.境外投资;2. 承包工程;3.劳务合作。所以,从政府机构和行业协会的分类的可以看出,境外投资和对外工程承包被区别开来,给人的感觉是承包工程不属于投资范畴,否则,没有必要单列,并加以区分。
从上述观念可以看出,国际工程承包属于国际经济合作的范畴,不属于投资的范畴。
三、ICSID对工程承包的判例
Desert Line Projects LLC v. The Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17),Fraport Ag Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide v. the Republic of the Philippines(ICSID Case No. ARB/03/25) 以及 Inceysa Vallisoletana, S.L. v. the Republic of El Salvador(ICSID Case No. ARB/03/26)较有代表性,对国际工程承包是否属于“投资范畴”给予了确认,并进行了详细的阐述。个人认为,Desert Line Projects LLC v. The Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17)较为典型。
1. ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17案例的背景:
2.“投资”在Oman and Yemen BIT中的定义
以Desert Line Projects LLC v. The Republic of Yemen (ICSID Case No. ARB/05/17)为例,“投资”的定义如下:
The term “Investment” shall mean every kind of assets owned and invested by an investor of one Contracting Party, in the territory of the other Contracting Party, and that is accepted, by the host Party, as an investment according to its laws and regulations, and for which an investemtn certificate is issued
The term “Investment” includes in particular, though not exclusively: